Parameters can be combined, for example if I am looking for all symbolic links whose filenames are ending with “.service” (to isolate all systemd services for example), I would run the following command. $ find -type įor example, if we search for all the symbolic links on the host, we would issue the following command. Knowing all those file types, you are now able to search for files by file type with the find command. c : character devices (serial ports, sound cards).b : block devices (such as a hard drive for example).Here is a recap of all the file types used on Linux. Find files using find by filetypeĪs we previously discussed in our article on hard and soft links, files are assigned file types and it is used as a way to differentiate them. I redirected the error output to /dev/null using output redirection to avoid error messages on the console.
#LINUX FIND FILE HOW TO#
The main difference between find and locate when it comes to searching for files is that find will lookup for filenames while locate will look for paths to the file.įor example, if we go back to the runlevel example we used before, here’s how to look for runlevel files using the find command. The most common usage of the find function is to locate files given their filenames. Here are all the possibilities of the find function on Linux. Remember that for the grEP is Expression Path, and find is the opposite, so Path Expression!įind is a pretty powerful command as it has way more options than the locate command. Quick tip : do you have some trouble remembering if path or expression comes first? By using the ‘-exec’ other Linux commands can be executed on files or folders found.The first way to find and locate files on a Linux host is to use the find command.īy default, the find command is available on all distributions and it has the following syntax $ find It supports searching by file, folder, name, creation date, modification date, owner and permissions. It can be used to find files and directories and perform subsequent operations on them. The find command in Linux is a command line utility for walking a file hierarchy. Ls -lSh /bin | head -5 Using Find Command to Find the Largest File in Linux This will show you the files in a long list format and sort them by reverse order of file size. If you want to see the reverse order of file sizes, you can use the -lrhS option.This will show you the files in a long list format and sort them by human readable file size. If you want to see the human readable form of file sizes, you can use the -lhS option.This will show you the files in a long list format and sort them by size. If you want to sort the output by file size, you can use the -lS option.By default, the ls command sorts files alphabetically, but you can also use it to sort files by size, by date, or by other attributes. The ls command is one of the most basic commands in Linux, and it is used to list the contents of a directory. Using ls Command to Find the Largest File in Linux head command -10 OR -n 10 option : Displays the first 10 lines of the output.sort command -h option : Compare the numbers.sort command -r option : Reverse the result of comparisons.du command -x option : Skip directories.du command -s option : Show total for each argument.du command -h option : display file sizes in human-readable format, in Kilobytes, Megabytes and Gigabytes.We use the following options in our examples. head command : Output the first part of files i.e.sort command : Sort lines of text files or given input data.du command : It estimates file space usage.We use the following commands in our examples. Here are more Linux commands to find the largest files in Linux.įind Largest Files and Directories under a specific directory and subdirectoryįind Largest Files and Directories under the current working directory and subdirectoryįind Largest Directories or Files in the current working directoryįind Largest Directories or Files in / directory If you need to list file size only, check the find command below. sort -rh: Reverse the result based on human readable numbersĭu command will check size for files and directories.du -sh: display file and director size in human-readable format.It will list the largest file and directories under current directory. The best way to find the largest file in Linux is using du -sh * | sort -rh | head -5. Using du Command to Find the Largest File in Linux type f -exec du -sh \ | sort -n | tail -n 5
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